Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta John Ruskin. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta John Ruskin. Mostrar todas as mensagens

quarta-feira, 15 de maio de 2024

Wild roses

John Lindley, Rosarum monographia... (1820)
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John Ruskin, Study of Wild Rose (1871)
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Vincent van Gogh, Wild Roses (1890, Museu Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdão)
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Annie L. Pressland, Still life of wild rose and daisy in a jug (1900-1910)
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quarta-feira, 30 de outubro de 2019

Da Memória e da Arquitectura

Barão de Eschwege, Alçado Este do Palácio Nacional da Pena, Projecto Inicial (1840-1850, Palácio Nacional da Pena)
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«Com efeito, a aventura da humanidade e das civilizações que a viveram exclui não apenas (...) a estagnação do tempo, mas também a amnésia (…). A aventura da humanidade funda-se e alimenta-se da memória do passado mental e material, sempre diferente, das diferentes civilizações que tiveram necessariamente de se apropriar dele para poderem superá-lo e transformá-lo conforme as suas identidades respectivas. Substituir, transmitir e dar a viver, pela mediação dos seus traços espaciais, a memória das gerações sucessivas é exactamente o papel que John Ruskin atribuía à arquitectura do passado, sob todas as suas formas, ao afirmar que sem a arquitectura “não somos capazes de relembrar”».
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Françoise Choay, Património e mundialização, Évora, Casa do sul Editora, 2005, p. 21. A citação de John Ruskin é do livro The seven lamps of architecture, The lamp of memory, Vol. II, Londres, Dent & Sons, 1956, p. 182.

terça-feira, 29 de agosto de 2017

Beleza

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«O conhecimento da beleza é o verdadeiro caminho e o primeiro degrau para a compreensão das coisas que são boas.»
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John Ruskin
In Matilde Asensi, O Último Catão, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2005, p. 585.

quinta-feira, 20 de dezembro de 2012

Com votos de um doce Natal

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«Cookery means…English thoroughness, French art, and Arabian hospitality; it means the knowledge of all fruits and herbs and balms and spices; it means carefulness, inventiveness, and watchfulness». 
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segunda-feira, 26 de novembro de 2012

Sobre a paisagem

Gustave Courbet, Jura landscape (c. 1868, in Christie's).
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John Ruskin, em «The Lamp of Memory»*, escrevendo sobre a paisagem de Jura, a certa altura diz:

«It would be difficult to conceive a scene less dependent upon any other interest than that of its own secluded and serious beauty; but the writer well remembers the sudden blankness and chill which were cast upon it when he endeavoured, in order more strictly to arrive at the sources of its impressiveness, to imagine it, for a moment, a scene in some aboriginal forest of the New Continent. The flowers in an instant lost their light, the river its music; the hills became oppressively desolate; a heaviness in the boughs of the darkened forest showed how much of their former power had been dependent upon a life which was not theirs, how much of the glory of the imperishable, or continually renewed, creation is reflected from things more precious in their memories than it, in its renewing. Those ever springing flowers and ever flowing streams had been dyed by the deep colours of human endurance, valour, and virtue; and the crests of the sable hills that rose against the evening sky received a deeper worship, because their far shadows fell eastward over the iron wall of Joux, and the four-square keep of Granson».

De cada vez que leio estas palavras, a minha reacção instintiva é pensar: não pode ser, a beleza de uma paisagem está para além da história, da memória e da interpretação que temos dessa paisagem, é intrínseca à própria natureza.
Porém, quando releio este excerto, pondero se Ruskin não terá razão. É certo que com o passar do tempo a nossa percepção do mundo vai-se alterando e a maneira como olhamos uma paisagem (ou um quadro, ou até uma pessoa) também vai diferindo. Com o tempo, descobrimos algo que não tínhamos visto antes, vemos beleza ou sentimos desagrado onde antes nada sentíamos - ou sentíamos algo diverso. A paisagem (como nós a entendemos) é mais sentida, pensada e construída, do que real. No fundo, voltamos à questão, será que uma árvore que cai no meio da floresta, se ninguém ou nada a estiver a ouvir, produz barulho? É evidente que a realidade exterior é objectiva e existe sem a nossa existência, mas aquilo que nós valorizamos nessa mesma realidade é subjectivo. A natureza renova-se, mas nós também mudamos. E é por isso, que prefiro voltar a um museu ou a um sítio várias vezes, mesmo que por pouco tempo, em momentos diferentes, do que estar muito tempo a tentar captar tudo de uma só vez.
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* The Seven Lamps of Architecture (1849) in Project Gutenberg.

quinta-feira, 22 de novembro de 2012

A Casa III

Henry Salem Hubbell, By the Fireside (in American Gallery)
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Escreveu Ruskin: «Há na residência de um homem de bem um carácter sagrado (...)». E acrescentava: «Trata-se de um destes deveres morais que não podem ser negligenciados sem impunidade (...) e que exigem que as nossas casas sejam construídas com cuidado, paciência, amor e diligência, no sentido de uma duração (...). Quando as casas forem assim construídas, nós teremos a verdadeira arquitectura doméstica, que está na origem de todas as outras, que não hesita em tratar com respeito e atenção a pequena habitação da mesma maneira que a grande, e que confere dignidade de uma condição humana plenamente satisfeita às mais humildes residências terrestres (...)».
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John Ruskin, «A Lâmpada da Memória», in The Seven Lamps of Architecture, Londres, J. M. Dent and Sons, 1849, citado por Françoise Choay, As Questões do Património, Antologia para um Combate, (1.ª ed. Éditions du seuil, 2009), Lisboa, Edições 70, 2011, pp. 159-160.

sexta-feira, 7 de setembro de 2012

A pintura e a música I

Nicolas Regnier, The Divine Inspiration of Music (c.1640, Los Angeles County Museum of Art).
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Elisabeth Sonrel, Music.
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Thomas Wilmer Dewing, The Spinet (1902, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington).
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«We are to remember, in the first place, that the arrangement of colours and lines is an art analogous to the composition of music, and entirely independent of the representation of facts. Good colouring does not necessarily convey the image of anything but itself. It consists of certain proportions and arrangements of rays of light, but not in likeness to anything. A few touches of certain greys and purples laid by a master's hand on white paper will be good colouring; as more touches are added beside them, we may find out that they were intended to represent a dove's neck, and we may praise, as the drawing advances, the perfect imitation of the dove's neck. But the good colouring does not consist in that imitation, but in the abstract qualities and relations of the grey and purple». 
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Ruskin, The Stones of Venice, vol. II (1853).

sábado, 1 de setembro de 2012

Cores

Patrick Hughes, The domestic life of the rainbow (1979, Indianapolis Museum of Art).
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«The purest and most thoughtful minds are those which love color the most».
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John Ruskin, citado in Alberti's Window.
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domingo, 1 de julho de 2012

Fortificações de Elvas são Património Mundial

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«When we build, let us think that we build forever».
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Ruskin (1849). 
The Seven Lamps of Architecture, Cap.VI.
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quarta-feira, 20 de junho de 2012

Natureza e vida

Silva Porto, Paisagem (c. 1875-1879).
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«There is no wealth but life. Life, including all its powers of love, of joy, and of admiration. That country is the richest which nourishes the greatest numbers of noble and happy human beings; that man is richest, who, having perfected the functions of his own life to the utmost, has also the widest helpful influence, both personal, and by means of his possessions, over the lives of others».
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John Ruskin (1860).

terça-feira, 1 de maio de 2012

No Dia do Trabalhador

The Lowry, Going to Work (1959, The Lowry Collection, Salford).
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«We have much studied and much perfected, of late, the great civilized invention of the division of labour; only we give it a false name. It is not, truly speaking, the labour that it divided; but the men:— Divided into mere segments of men— broken into small fragments and crumbs of life; so that all the little piece of intelligence that is left in a man is not enough to make a pin, or a nail, but exhausts itself in making the point of a pin or the head of a nail. Now it is a good and desirable thing, truly, to make many pins in a day; but if we could only see with what crystal sand their points were polished,— sand of human soul, much to be magnified before it can be discerned for what it is— we should think that there might be some loss in it also. And the great cry that rises from our manufacturing cities, louder than their furnace blast, is all in very deed for this,— that we manufacture everything there except men; we blanch cotton, and strengthen steel, and refine sugar, and shape pottery; but to brighten, to strengthen, to refine, or to form a single living spirit, never enters into our estimate of advantages. And all the evil to which that cry is urging our myriads can be met only in one way: not by teaching nor preaching, for to teach them is but to show them their misery, and to preach at them, if we do nothing more than preach, is to mock at it. It can only be met by a right understanding, on the part of all classes, of what kinds of labour are good for men, raising them, and making them happy; by a determined sacrifice of such convenience or beauty, or cheapness as is to be got only by the degradation of the workman; and by equally determined demand for the products and results of healthy and ennobling labour». 
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John Ruskin , The Stones of Venice, vol. II, chapter VI, paragraph 16 (1853).
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Sobre o filme ver aqui.

sábado, 25 de fevereiro de 2012

Pintura e sobriedade

Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, Retrato de Senhora (1884).
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«In painting as in eloquence, the greater your strength, the quieter your manner». 
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John Ruskin (1860).

terça-feira, 18 de maio de 2010

On the arched sky

Setúbal, um trecho dos arredores.
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«It is written on the arched sky; it looks out from every star. It is the poetry of Nature; it is that which uplifts the spirit within us».
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John Ruskin. 

segunda-feira, 17 de maio de 2010

A Sprig of a Myrtle

Pintura de John Ruskin, Study of a Sprig of a Myrtle Tree (ca. 1877, The Berger Collection).
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«If it is the love of that which your work represents - if, being a landscape painter, it is love of hills and trees that moves you- if, being a figure painter, it is love of human beauty, and human soul that moves you- if, being a flower or animal painter, it is love, and wonder, and delight in petal and in limb that move you, then the Spirit is upon you, and the earth is yours, and the fullness thereof».
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domingo, 11 de outubro de 2009

All great art...

Convento do Carmo - Lisboa (Margarida Elias, 2009).
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All great art is the work of the whole living creature, body and soul, and chiefly of the soul.
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sábado, 22 de novembro de 2008

Quillebeuf, Mouth of the Seine

Pintura de Turner (Museu Gulbenkian, Lisboa).
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(...) every nation, perhaps every generation, has in all probability some peculiar gift, some particular character of mind, enabling it to do something different from, or something in some sort better than, what has been before done (...), the greatest minds of existing nations, if exerted with the same industry, passion, and honest aim as those of past time, have a chance in their particular walk of doing something as great, or, taking advantage of former example into account, even greater and better (...).
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John Ruskin, 1900.
In C. Harrison, P. Wood e J. Gaiger, Art in Theory 1815-1900, Blackwell Publishers, 1998.

quarta-feira, 6 de agosto de 2008

Montanhas

Fotografia de Margarida Elias.

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Mountains are the beginning and the end of all natural scenery.

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John Ruskin.